100 Azure Interview Questions for Senior Developers π
Introduction
Microsoft Azure is one of the leading cloud platforms, offering a wide range of services for compute, storage, networking, databases, and more. For senior developers working with .NET, microservices, and full stack applications, mastering Azure concepts is essential for building scalable, secure, and cost-effective solutions. This blog organizes 100 commonly asked Azure interview questions into structured sections, making it easier to study and prepare.
1. Azure Basics
What is Microsoft Azure?
What are the main services in Azure?
Difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS?
What is Azure Resource Group?
What is Azure Region?
What is Availability Zone?
What is Availability Set?
What is Azure Subscription?
What is Azure Portal?
What is ARM Template / Bicep?
2. Compute Services
What is Azure Virtual Machine?
What is Azure App Service?
What is Azure Functions?
What is Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)?
What is Azure Container Instance?
Difference between App Service and VM?
Difference between AKS and Container Instance?
What is scale-up vs scale-out?
What is autoscaling?
What is Azure Batch?
3. Storage
What is Azure Storage Account?
Types of storage in Azure?
What is Blob Storage?
What is File Storage?
What is Queue Storage?
What is Table Storage?
Hot vs Cool vs Archive tier?
What is CDN?
What is SAS Token?
What is Azure Disk?
4. Database
What is Azure SQL Database?
Difference between Azure SQL and SQL Server?
What is Cosmos DB?
What are Cosmos DB APIs?
What is RU/s in Cosmos DB?
What is geo-replication?
What is failover group?
What is Azure Database for MySQL/PostgreSQL?
What is elastic pool?
What is backup in Azure SQL?
5. Networking
What is VNet?
What is subnet?
What is NSG?
What is Azure Load Balancer?
What is Application Gateway?
What is Azure Front Door?
Difference between Load Balancer and Application Gateway?
What is VPN Gateway?
What is ExpressRoute?
What is Private Endpoint?
6. Security
What is Azure AD / Entra ID?
Difference between authentication and authorization?
What is Managed Identity?
What is Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)?
What is Azure Key Vault?
What is MFA?
What is Conditional Access?
What is Defender for Cloud?
What is DDoS Protection?
How to secure Azure resources?
7. Messaging / Integration
What is Azure Service Bus?
Queue vs Topic?
What is Azure Event Grid?
What is Azure Event Hub?
Service Bus vs Event Hub vs Event Grid?
What is Logic App?
What is API Management?
What is Azure Relay?
What is Durable Functions?
What is integration account?
8. Monitoring / DevOps
What is Azure Monitor?
What is Application Insights?
What is Log Analytics?
What is Azure DevOps?
What is CI/CD pipeline?
What is Release pipeline?
What is YAML pipeline?
What is artifact?
What is infrastructure as code?
How to monitor production app?
9. Microservices / Containers
What is Docker?
What is Kubernetes?
What is AKS?
How to deploy microservices in Azure?
What is ingress controller?
What is Helm?
What is Azure Container Registry?
What is service mesh?
What is sidecar pattern?
How to scale microservices?
10. Real-world / Scenario-based
How to host .NET Core API in Azure?
How to host Angular app in Azure?
How to connect API with Azure SQL?
How to secure microservices in Azure?
How to implement distributed caching in Azure?
How to troubleshoot slow Azure app?
How to reduce Azure cost?
What is blue-green deployment?
What is disaster recovery in Azure?
What challenges have you faced in Azure projects?
Conclusion
These 100 questions cover the breadth of Azure knowledge expected from senior developers. From basics and compute services to advanced microservices and real-world scenarios, this list serves as a comprehensive guide for interview preparation. By mastering these topics, you’ll not only be ready for interviews but also equipped to design and manage robust, scalable, and secure solutions on Azure.
This was part of Interview Preparation With Bipin — Let’s Crack It!
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